International Environmental treaties are often drafted in broad terms, but they must be applied to ecosystems that have already been deeply altered by human activity. This piece argues that the Ramsar Convention should be interpreted as a living instrument, with Conference of the Parties’ resolutions and subsequent practice shaping the content of Australia’s international obligations and their domestic expression. The Gippsland Lakes Ramsar Site is used as an example.
Ramsar as a Living Instrument: What the Gippsland Lakes Ramsar Site Reveals About Treaty Interpretation
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